Tragedy Strikes: Air India Jet Crash Claims 260 Lives
In a heartbreaking aviation disaster, an Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport on June 12, killing 260 people. According to the Air India jet crash preliminary report, the cause of the accident was a fuel supply cut to both engines just moments after liftoff. The aircraft, which was bound for London Gatwick Airport, reached a speed of 180 knots before it started losing altitude and crashed into the BJ Medical College and Hospital hostel. Among the dead were passengers, crew members, and civilians on the ground. Only one passenger on board miraculously survived, making the crash one of India’s deadliest aviation disasters in recent history.

The incident shocked the world, especially considering that the aircraft was in good technical condition and had no dangerous goods onboard. The plane carried 242 passengers and crew, including 169 Indians, 53 Britons, 7 Portuguese, and 1 Canadian. The crash not only resulted in high casualties but also left families broken and raised serious concerns over safety procedures and cockpit protocol. With so many lives lost, the world demanded answers — and the Air India jet crash preliminary report provided a chilling glimpse into what might have gone wrong.
Table of Contents
Black Box Findings Reveal Fuel Switch Flipped in Cockpit
The Air India jet crash preliminary report, obtained by CNN from India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, provides in-depth technical insights based on data retrieved from the aircraft’s black boxes. The cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder contained 49 hours of flight data and two hours of cockpit audio, including the final moments before the crash. The investigation revealed that both engines’ fuel control switches were flipped from RUN to CUTOFF — one after the other — with just a 1-second gap, cutting off the engines’ fuel supply during the critical phase of takeoff.
In the cockpit voice recording, one pilot is heard asking the other, “Why did you cutoff?” to which the co-pilot replied that he didn’t do so. This exchange has led investigators to question whether the switches were moved accidentally, deliberately, or due to a technical failure. However, aviation experts have pointed out that these fuel control switches are designed not to move automatically or accidentally. According to safety analyst David Soucie, “The switches are built to be intentionally moved. It’s extremely rare that both switches could be flipped unintentionally.”
This detail has become the focal point of the Air India jet crash preliminary report, as it directly links human action or interference to the catastrophic engine failure. The report also confirms that the Ram Air Turbine — an emergency backup power system — deployed during the aircraft’s initial climb, which further supports the theory that the plane suffered sudden and complete engine shutdowns mid-air.
Pilot Experience and Aircraft Condition Under Scrutiny
Despite the tragedy, investigators found that the plane’s systems and pre-flight conditions were all within normal operational standards. According to the Air India jet crash preliminary report, the left and right engines were installed recently (March 26 and May 1 respectively), the fuel was of acceptable quality, and no significant bird activity was detected in the area during the takeoff. The aircraft’s weight was within allowable limits, flaps were set correctly, and the landing gear was down. The black box data and wreckage analysis did not reveal any engine malfunction or external damage that could have triggered the accident.

Attention quickly shifted to the crew. The captain of the flight was a 56-year-old veteran pilot with more than 15,000 hours of flying experience. The first officer, aged 32, had over 3,400 hours of flight time. Their experience makes the switch error even more puzzling. How could such seasoned pilots have made such a fatal mistake? Or was it something else — perhaps a miscommunication or a mechanical misinterpretation — that led to the switches being flipped?
This section of the Air India jet crash preliminary report leaves more questions than answers. What is certain, however, is that the engines lost fuel supply mid-air, and attempts to reignite them failed. One of the pilots shouted “MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY,” moments before the plane lost contact with air traffic control and crashed. The sequence of events happened in mere seconds, leaving little time for recovery.
Families Demand Justice and Stricter Safety Measures
The Air India jet crash preliminary report has reignited public anger and sorrow across the country and abroad. Many grieving families are now calling for accountability. Naresh Maheswari, whose son died in the crash, demanded a neutral and thorough investigation: “We want no one else to die due to such carelessness,” he told ANI news agency. Similarly, Niraj Patel, a relative of another victim, urged the government to take stronger safety precautions to prevent such tragedies in the future.
Air India, in response, issued a statement saying, “Air India stands in solidarity with the families and those affected by the AI171 accident. We continue to mourn the loss and are fully committed to providing support during this difficult time.” While the airline has promised full cooperation with the authorities, public pressure is mounting for them to implement stricter cockpit controls, enhance crew training, and introduce new safety mechanisms to avoid any future recurrence.
The emotional and psychological impact on the families cannot be understated. As they wait for the final report and hope for justice, the Air India jet crash preliminary report serves as both a warning and a call to action for the aviation industry. It exposes vulnerabilities that need to be addressed urgently, from aircraft systems to cockpit management, to ensure that skies remain safe for everyone.